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Economic Analysis of Solid Waste Treatment Plants Using Pyrolysis

Received: 2 March 2015     Accepted: 13 March 2015     Published: 21 March 2015
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Abstract

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management is a chronic environmental and economic problem in urban areas worldwide and more specifically in developing countries. Waste-to-Energy (WTE) technologies show a great potential to convert this problem to a revenue source. Pyrolysis is a promising technology and is currently utilized in many regions of the world for MSW disposal and energy generation. The economic value of pyrolysis has been insufficiently evaluated. This paper introduces and discusses the economic value of pyrolysis as MSW management disposal method and energy source. The return period of investments is considered for various pricing policies with respect to end product of process. Hypotheses and conclusions of the model works are briefly reported.

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajee.20150302.11
Page(s) 11-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Waste to Energy, Pyrolysis, Municipal Solid Waste Management

References
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[2] Daniel Hoornweg and Perinaz Bhada-Tata, What A Waste a Global Review of Solid Waste Management, Urban Development & Local Government Unit, World Bank, 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA, www.worldbank.org/urban, No. 15, March 2012.
[3] P. Costi, R. Minciardi, M. Robba, M. Rovatti, M. and R. Sacile, (2004). An environmentally sustainable decision model for urban solid waste management, waste management, 24(3), 277-295.
[4] S. J. Burnley, (2007) “A review of municipal solid waste composition in the United kingdom” Vol. 27, No. 10. pp. 1274-1285.
[5] ASME, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2008), Waste-to-Energy: A renewable Energy Source from Municipal Solid Wastes, White paper submitted to the Congress, 2008.
[6] UNEP, United Nations Environmental Program (1996), International Source Book on Environmentally Sound Technologies for Municipal Solid Waste Management, Osaka/Shiga.
[7] O. K. M. Ouda, S. A. Raza, R. Al-Waked, J. F. Al-Asad and Nizami, A-S.,(2015).Waste-to-Energy Potential in the Western Province of Saudi Arabia, Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2015.02.002
[8] O. K. M. Ouda, H. M. Cekirge and R. Syed, (2013), An assessment of the potential contribution from waste-to-energy facilities to electricity demand in Saudi Arabia, Energy Conversion and Management 75, pp. 402-406.
[9] O. K. M. Ouda and H. M. Cekirge, (2014), Roadmap for Development of Waste-to Energy Facility in Saudi Arabia, American Journal of Environmental Engineering 3(6), pp. 267-272.
[10] B. S. Tawabini, O. K. M. Ouda and S. A. Raza, (2014). Investigating of Waste to Energy Potential as a Renewable Energy Resource in Al-Hasa Region, Saudi Arabia, 5th International Symposium on Energy from Biomass and Waste( VENICE 2014). 17-20 November 2014, Venice, Italy.
[11] O. Aga, O. K. M. Ouda and S. A. Raza, (2014), Investigating Waste to Energy Potential in the Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia, Renewable Energy for Developing Countries (REDEC 2014), November 26-27, 2014, Beirut, Lebanon,
[12] R. Al-Waked, O. K. M. Ouda and S. A. Raza, (2014), Potential Value of Waste to Energy Facility in Riyadh City - Saudi Arabia, the Eighth Jordanian International Mechanical Engineering Conference (JIMEC 8), September 22-23, 2014, Amman, Jordan.
[13] O. K. M. Ouda and S. A. Raza, (2014). Waste-to-Energy: Solution for Municipal Solid Waste Challenges- Global Annual Investment, 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technology (ISTMET), May 27-29, 2014, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
[14] M. M. Gilbert and P. E. Wendell, Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science, Chapter 9: Solid Waste Management and Resource Recovery, Third Edition, Pearson Education Inc., 2008, ISBN-13:978-0-13-233934-6.
[15] O. K. M. Ouda and H. M. Cekirge, (2014). Potential Environmental Values of Waste-to-Energy Facilities in Saudi Arabia, the Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering (AJSE) 39 (11), pp 7525-7533.
[16] O. K. M. Ouda, (2013), Assessment of the Environmental Values of Waste-to-Energy in the Gaza Strip, Current World Environment 8(3), pp. 355-364.
[17] L. Mahjoob and H. Nezihi Ogul, (private communication) American Combustion Technologies, Inc., Los Angeles, California, 2014.
[18] Yunus A. Cengel and Michael A. Boles Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 8th Edition, New York, McGraw-Hill, 2014.
[19] Jin Hu Fei Yu and Yongwu Lu, Application of Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis in Biomass to Liquid Conversion, Catalysts, 2, 303-326, 2012.
[20] Gary C. Young, (2010), Municipal Solid Waste to Energy Conversion Processes: Economic, Technical and Renewable Comparisons, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2010.
[21] Maura Farver and Christopher Frantz (2013), Garbage to Gasoline: Converting Municipal Solid Waste to Liquid Fuels Technologies, Commercialization, and Policy Duke University Nicholas School of the Environment April, 2013.
[22] Anh N. Phan, Changkook Ryu, Vida N. Sharifi and Jim Swithenbank (2008), Characterisation of Slow Pyrolysis Products from Segregated Wastes for Energy Production, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Pages 65–71, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2008.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Huseyin M. Cekirge, Omar K. M. Ouda, Ammar Elhassan. (2015). Economic Analysis of Solid Waste Treatment Plants Using Pyrolysis. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 3(2), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20150302.11

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    ACS Style

    Huseyin M. Cekirge; Omar K. M. Ouda; Ammar Elhassan. Economic Analysis of Solid Waste Treatment Plants Using Pyrolysis. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2015, 3(2), 11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20150302.11

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    AMA Style

    Huseyin M. Cekirge, Omar K. M. Ouda, Ammar Elhassan. Economic Analysis of Solid Waste Treatment Plants Using Pyrolysis. Am J Energy Eng. 2015;3(2):11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20150302.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajee.20150302.11,
      author = {Huseyin M. Cekirge and Omar K. M. Ouda and Ammar Elhassan},
      title = {Economic Analysis of Solid Waste Treatment Plants Using Pyrolysis},
      journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {11-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20150302.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20150302.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20150302.11},
      abstract = {Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management is a chronic environmental and economic problem in urban areas worldwide and more specifically in developing countries. Waste-to-Energy (WTE) technologies show a great potential to convert this problem to a revenue source. Pyrolysis is a promising technology and is currently utilized in many regions of the world for MSW disposal and energy generation. The economic value of pyrolysis has been insufficiently evaluated. This paper introduces and discusses the economic value of pyrolysis as MSW management disposal method and energy source. The return period of investments is considered for various pricing policies with respect to end product of process. Hypotheses and conclusions of the model works are briefly reported.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Economic Analysis of Solid Waste Treatment Plants Using Pyrolysis
    AU  - Huseyin M. Cekirge
    AU  - Omar K. M. Ouda
    AU  - Ammar Elhassan
    Y1  - 2015/03/21
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20150302.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20150302.11
    T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 11
    EP  - 15
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-163X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20150302.11
    AB  - Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management is a chronic environmental and economic problem in urban areas worldwide and more specifically in developing countries. Waste-to-Energy (WTE) technologies show a great potential to convert this problem to a revenue source. Pyrolysis is a promising technology and is currently utilized in many regions of the world for MSW disposal and energy generation. The economic value of pyrolysis has been insufficiently evaluated. This paper introduces and discusses the economic value of pyrolysis as MSW management disposal method and energy source. The return period of investments is considered for various pricing policies with respect to end product of process. Hypotheses and conclusions of the model works are briefly reported.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, KSA

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, KSA

  • Department of Information Technology, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, KSA

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