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Determination of Risk to Groundwater Aquifers from Crude Oil Pipelines

Received: 24 August 2015     Accepted: 25 August 2015     Published: 16 October 2015
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Abstract

The pipelines are passing over groundwater aquifers and any oil spills from the pipeline is major threat to the aquifers. The methodology to determine this risk will be introduced; the detailed analysis will be explained and an example is presented. The software used in the calculation is also explained.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 3, Issue 6-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) and Risk Assessment of Crude Oil and Gas Pipelines

DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15
Page(s) 39-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crude Oil Pipeline’s Risk to Groundwater, Zone of Contribution, Capture Zones, Risk Criteria for Groundwater from Crude Oil Pipelines

References
[1] H. M. Cekirge, Pipeline and Groundwater, Maltepe Uni., Int. Rep. 5, Istanbul, 2010.
[2] US EPA, Wellhead Analytical Element Model (WhAEM) 2000, (http://www.epa.gov/athens/software/whaem/), 2000.
[3] S. R. Kraemer, H. M. Haitjema, and V. A. Kelson 2005. Working with WhAEM2000: Capture Zone Delineation for a city Wellfield in a Valley Fill Glacial Outwash Aquifer Supporting Wellhead Protection. EPA/600/R-00/022, updated June 2005.
[4] Groundwater occurrence-Overall lithology-Depth to groundwater (GOD) process, described in World Bank publication: Assessment of Groundwater Pollution Risk, Morris and Foster, (http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ESSD/ardext.nsf/18ByDocName /AssessmentofGroundwaterPollutionRisk/$FILE/AssessmentofGroundwaterPollutionRisk.pdf), 2002.
[5] W. Tong, and Y. Rong, Domenico Spreadsheet Analytical Model Manual, California Regional Water Quality Board, Los Angeles, CA, 16 pp.(http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/~rwqcb4/html/programs/ust/Domenico_steady_ state_model_manual.pdf), 1999.
[6] T. E. Reilly and D. W. Pollock, Factors Affecting Areas Contributing Recharge in Shallow Aquifers: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2412, 21 p., 1993.
[7] J. P. Masterson, K. M. Hess, D.A. Walter, and D. R. LeBlanc, Simulated Changes in the Sources of Ground Water for Public-Supply Wells, Ponds, Streams and Coastal Areas on Western Cape Cod, Massachusetts, U.S. Department of the Interior Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4143 approx. 10 pp. (http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/wri/wri024143/reilly), 2002.
[8] Franklin W. Schwartz and Hubao Zhang, Fundamentals of Ground Water 1st Edition, John Wiley, 2003.
[9] Richard O. Baker, Harvey W. Yarranton and Jerry Jensen, Practical Reservoir Engineering and Characterization 1st Edition, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2015.
[10] An International Conference Analytical Element Modeling of Groundwater Flow, Indianapolis, Intl. Groundwater Modeling Center, April 19-21, 1994
[11] Jacob Bear and H. D. Cheng, Modeling Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport (Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media) 2010th Edition, Springer, 2010.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Huseyin Murat Cekirge. (2015). Determination of Risk to Groundwater Aquifers from Crude Oil Pipelines. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 3(6-1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15

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    ACS Style

    Huseyin Murat Cekirge. Determination of Risk to Groundwater Aquifers from Crude Oil Pipelines. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2015, 3(6-1), 39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15

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    AMA Style

    Huseyin Murat Cekirge. Determination of Risk to Groundwater Aquifers from Crude Oil Pipelines. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2015;3(6-1):39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15,
      author = {Huseyin Murat Cekirge},
      title = {Determination of Risk to Groundwater Aquifers from Crude Oil Pipelines},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {39-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.s.2015030601.15},
      abstract = {The pipelines are passing over groundwater aquifers and any oil spills from the pipeline is major threat to the aquifers. The methodology to determine this risk will be introduced; the detailed analysis will be explained and an example is presented. The software used in the calculation is also explained.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Determination of Risk to Groundwater Aquifers from Crude Oil Pipelines
    AU  - Huseyin Murat Cekirge
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    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
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    AB  - The pipelines are passing over groundwater aquifers and any oil spills from the pipeline is major threat to the aquifers. The methodology to determine this risk will be introduced; the detailed analysis will be explained and an example is presented. The software used in the calculation is also explained.
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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, the Grove School of Engineering, the City College of the City University of New York, New York, USA

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